As my title says, I would like to discribe about musical instruments that are originated from India and is now being a part of global music. I would also like to focus mainly on five instruments one by one that have really paved its way into global music. These instruments has the uniqness to represent their origin mainly by the way they sound. They are :
1. Tabla
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Tabla is the most famous percusion instrument in India. It is also beleived that tablas are used mainly for classical and carnatic genres of music. But the Indian music industry started using this instrument for the songs in the films to add more color to it. Now in the current trend, tablas are used to create a fusion of western and classical that sounds unique. Some of the best tabla players are Ustad Zakir Hussain, Taranath Rao, Vijay Ghate, Talvin Singh and so on. The video of Ustad Zakir Hussain one of the best tablist below gives a clear idea about the tone , style and variations used in tabla.
2. Mridhangam
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The mridangam belongs to the percussion family and has been played by Indians for more than 2000 years. It is famous for its distinctive buzzing sound and is used extensively for clasical dance performances which is the traditional dance in India called Bharadhanatiyam. Even mridhangam was also used as a weapon to compose a fusion track between classical and western. Pazhani Subramanya Pillai, Palghat Mani Iyer, RAMANATHAPURAM C S MURUGABHOOPATHI, UMAYALPURAM K SIVARAMAN, and KARAIKUDI R MANI are some of the best mridangam players in India. The video below shows a fusion of western drum and amridangam.
3. Sitar
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The most popular string instrument from India is the sitar. String instruments have gained popularity because strings are considered to be the best accompaniment to singing, a prime element of Indian music. But now a days sitar is said to be more of an western instrument. It is used very effectively to change the overall mood of the song. One of the world famous sitar player is “Ravi Shankar” from India. The video below is the track composed by music director A.R.Rahman for the movie “Slumdog Millionaire” which fetched him Oscar award and the sitar played in the performance is by Asad Khan.
4. Harmonium
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The harmonium is an wind instrument by nature. The basic working of a harmonium is, a wooden box in which air is trapped with the help of bellows. There are normally two to three chambers in which metal reeds are fixed; the sound is produced when the air is forced out of the reeds. The working of the reeds is controlled by the white and black keys on the surface of the instrument which looks same like an keyboard or an piano. It is a constant companion for most ghazal type of singers which is quite famous in India. The video below gives an clear idea about the use of harmonium in more of an indian style.
5. Shenai
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The shenai belongs to the woodwind family of instruments of India. It has double reeds to produce that characteristic vibrating and unique sound. The shenai is capable of producing a sound very similar to the human voice. The melody of shenai forms a integral part of music at Indian marriages. The normal shenai is about 20 inches long. It was one of the most commonly used instruments in tamil cine industries and still has its own name.